Makasitomala ena atha kudandaula kuti mabatire amachepetsa moyo wa batri pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Lero gulu la batri la cspower likufuna kugawana nanu momwe mungachepetsere moyo wa batri:
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu chikhoza kuchepetsa moyo wa batri:Battery Negative Plates Sulfation
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mbale ya batri ndi chiwongolero cha spongy, mbale zoipa zimakhala ndi zotsatira za mankhwala pamene batire imayimbidwa: PbSO4 + 2e = Pb + SO4, panthawiyi, mbale zabwino zimabwera.
oxidizing reaction: PbSO4 + 2H2O = PbO2 + 4H+ + SO4- + 2e.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimachitika potulutsa, kuyankha kwake kosiyana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, pamene hopower ya Valve Regulated Lead lead lead batire imakhala yosakwanira, pali PbSO4 pa batire yotsogolera.
mbale, onse zoipa ndi zabwino mbale, esxitence yaitali wa PbSO4 adzadzipangitsa imfa yogwira mankhwala, ndiye sangakhoze kutenga nawo mbali anachita mankhwala. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa: "Sulfation of active sustance", nthawi yomweyo
Nthawi, Sulfation idzachepetsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya batri, komanso idzakhudza mphamvu ya mayamwidwe a batri. Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali sulfation, batire imataya mphamvu
Chifukwa chiyani kuyenera kuchitika, makamaka chifukwa chazifukwa zomwe zili pansipa:
1) Battery ya VRLA imakhala nthawi yayitali pakutha, kapena siyingayimbitsidwe ikangotuluka,khalani pambali ndi osalipira nthawi yayitali.
Pazifukwa izi, makhiristo a Lead sulfate muzinthu zogwira ntchito zomwe sizinapangitse kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma electrochemical,
recrystallized kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tichuluke ndikupanga chosasinthika lead sulphate.
2)Kusowa mtengo kwa nthawi yayitali,kutanthauza kuti magetsi oyandama a gulu lonse la mabatire amakhalabe a Lowthan kupempha kwa nthawi yayitali (kusindikiza pa batire), kumabweretsa "Mabatire Otsika".
3) Kutuluka kwakuya pafupipafupi( voteji ya batri yotsika kuposa 1.75-1.80v / pa selo iliyonse ikatulutsidwa), pali
kuzimitsidwa pafupipafupi kumadera akutali, ndipo kutulutsa kwakuya kwa mabatire kumapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chosasinthika cha sulfuric acid chiwunjikidwe mochuluka muzinthu zogwira ntchito.
Choncho, pofuna kupewa mapangidwe zoipa sulfation, batire nthawi zonse kusungidwa mu chikhalidwe chokwanira.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zaukadaulo wamabatire, chonde khalani omasuka kufikira gulu lathu lamalonda.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-06-2022
