CSPower Lead Carbon Battery - Technology, Ubwino
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, zofunikira zosungira mphamvu za batri m'misonkhano yosiyanasiyana zikupitilira kuwonjezeka. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, matekinoloje ambiri a batri apita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo chitukuko cha mabatire a lead-acid wakumananso ndi mwayi ndi zovuta zambiri. Munkhaniyi, asayansi ndi mainjiniya adagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti awonjezere kaboni kuzinthu zosagwira ntchito zamabatire a lead-acid, ndipo batire ya lead-carbon, mtundu wokwezedwa wa mabatire a lead-acid, idabadwa.
Mabatire a kaboni otsogolera ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa mabatire a Valve Regulated Lead Acid omwe amagwiritsa ntchito cathode yopangidwa ndi kaboni ndi anode yopangidwa ndi lead. Mpweya womwe uli pa cathode wopangidwa ndi kaboni umagwira ntchito ngati capacitor kapena 'supercapacitor' yomwe imalola kuthamangitsa ndi kutulutsa mwachangu komanso moyo wautali pakutha kwa batire.
Chifukwa chiyani msika umafunikira batire ya Lead Carbon???
- * Mitundu yolephera ya mabatire a VRLA a lead acid ngati mukuyendetsa njinga kwambiri
Njira zolephereka kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kufewetsa kapena kukhetsa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Pakutulutsa lead oxide (PbO2) ya mbale yabwino imasandulika kukhala lead sulfate (PbSO4), ndi kubwerera ku lead oxide panthawi yolipira. Kukwera njinga pafupipafupi kumachepetsa kugwirizana kwa mbale zabwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa lead sulfate poyerekeza ndi lead oxide.
- Kuwonongeka kwa gridi ya mbale yabwino. Izi dzimbiri zimachulukirachulukira kumapeto kwa chiwongola dzanja chifukwa, kofunika, kukhalapo kwa sulfuric acid.
- Sulfation ya zinthu yogwira mbale zoipa. Pakutulutsa kutsogolera (Pb) kwa mbale yoyipa imasinthidwanso kukhala lead sulfate (PbSO4). Ikasiyidwa pamalo otsika kwambiri, makhiristo a sulphate otsogolera pa mbale yoyipa amakula ndikuumitsa ndikupanga wosanjikiza wosanjikiza womwe sungathe kusinthidwa kukhala zinthu zogwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake ndikuchepa mphamvu, mpaka batire likhala lopanda ntchito.
- * Zimatenga nthawi kuti muwonjezere batire ya asidi wotsogolera
Moyenera, batire la asidi wotsogolera liyenera kulipiritsidwa pamlingo wosapitilira 0,2C, ndipo gawo lazambiri liyenera kukhala ndi maola asanu ndi atatu pakuyamwa. Kuchulukitsa kwamagetsi apano ndi ma charger kudzafupikitsa nthawi yoyitanitsa ndikuwononga moyo wocheperako chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kutentha komanso kuwononga mwachangu kwa mbale yabwino chifukwa cha voteji yayikulu.
- * Lead Carbon: magwiridwe antchito abwinoko pang'onopang'ono, moyo wautali wautali, ndikuyenda bwino kwambiri
M'malo zinthu yogwira mbale zoipa ndi lead carbon composite angathe kuchepetsa sulfation ndi bwino mlandu kuvomereza mbale zoipa.
Kutsogolera Carbon Battery Technology
Mabatire ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatchatcha mwachangu mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Ngakhale mabatire ali pansi pa mtengo, amatha kupereka mphamvu zotulutsa zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito ngakhale pansi pa mtengo wowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Komabe, vuto lomwe lidabuka m'mabatire a lead-acid linali loti zidatenga nthawi yocheperako kuti atuluke komanso nthawi yayitali kuti abwezenso.
Chifukwa chomwe mabatire a lead-acid adatenga nthawi yayitali kuti abweze ndalama zawo zoyambirira chinali zotsalira za lead sulfate zomwe zidayikidwa pamagetsi a batri ndi zida zina zamkati. Izi zimafuna kusanja kwapakatikati kwa sulfate kuchokera ku maelekitirodi ndi zigawo zina za batri. Kuchuluka kwa ma elekitironi chifukwa cha mvula kumapangitsa kuti haidrojeni ipangike chifukwa cha kutayika kwa madzi. Vutoli limakula pakapita nthawi ndipo zotsalira za sulphate zimayamba kupanga makhiristo omwe amawononga mphamvu yovomerezeka ya electrode.
Elekitirodi yabwino ya batire yomweyi imapanga zotsatira zabwino ngakhale kuti imakhala ndi sulphate yotsogolera yofanana yomwe imasonyeza kuti vutoli liri mkati mwa electrode yolakwika ya batri. Kuti athetse vutoli, asayansi ndi opanga athetsa vutoli powonjezera carbon ku electrode negative (cathode) ya batri. Kuphatikiza kwa kaboni kumathandizira kuvomereza kwa batire ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwa batire ndikukalamba chifukwa cha zotsalira za sulfate. Powonjezera mpweya, batire imayamba kuchita ngati 'supercapacitor' yopereka mawonekedwe ake kuti batire igwire bwino ntchito.
Mabatire a lead-carbon ndi m'malo mwabwino kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amaphatikiza batire ya acid-lead monga momwe amayambira kuyimitsa pafupipafupi komanso makina osakanizidwa ang'onoang'ono/ofatsa. Mabatire a carbon-lead amatha kulemera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabatire amitundu ina koma ndi otchipa, osagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo safuna njira zoziziritsira kuti azigwira nawo ntchito. Mosiyana ndi mabatire achikhalidwe cha lead-acid, mabatire a lead-carbon awa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakati pa 30 ndi 70 peresenti ya mphamvu yochapira popanda kuwopa mvula ya sulfate. Mabatire a carbon-lead apambana kuposa mabatire a lead-acid mu ntchito zambiri koma amavutika ndi kutsika kwamagetsi pakutulutsa monga momwe supercapacitor imachitira.
Kumanga kwaCSPowerFast Charge Deep Cycle Lead Carbon batire
Mawonekedwe a Fast Charge Deep Cycle Lead Carbon batire
- l Phatikizani mawonekedwe a batire la lead acid ndi super capacitor
- l Kapangidwe ka ntchito yozungulira moyo wautali, PSoC yabwino kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito a cyclic
- l Mphamvu zazikulu, kulipira mwachangu komanso kutulutsa
- l Gridi yapadera komanso mapangidwe otsogolera
- l Kulekerera kutentha kwambiri
- l Imatha kugwira ntchito pa -30°C -60°C
- l Kutha kwa Deep Discharge Recovery
Ubwino wa Batire ya Carbon ya Fast Charge Deep Cycle Lead Carbon
Batire iliyonse ili ndi ntchito yake yoikidwiratu kutengera momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndipo silingatchulidwe kuti ndiyabwino kapena yoyipa mwanjira wamba.
Batire ya carbon-lead sangakhale teknoloji yaposachedwa kwambiri yamabatire koma imapereka zabwino zina zomwe ngakhale matekinoloje aposachedwa a batire sangapereke. Ubwino wina wa mabatire a carbon-lead waperekedwa pansipa:
- l Kuchepa kwa sulfation ngati ntchito yapang'onopang'ono ikugwira ntchito.
- l Kutsitsa kwamagetsi otsika motero kumachita bwino kwambiri komanso kucheperako kwa mbale zabwino.
- l Ndipo zotsatira zake zonse ndikukhala moyo wabwino wozungulira.
Mayeso awonetsa kuti mabatire athu otsogola a carbon amatha kupirira ma cycle mazana asanu ndi atatu a 100% a DoD.
Mayeserowa amakhala ndi kutuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ku 10,8V ndi I = 0,2C₂₀, pafupifupi maola awiri kupuma m'malo otulutsidwa, ndiyeno kubwezeretsanso ndi I = 0,2C₂₀.
- l ≥ 1200 cycles @ 90% DoD (kutulutsa ku 10,8V ndi I = 0,2C₂₀, pafupifupi maola awiri ndikupumula m'malo otulutsidwa, ndiyeno kubwezeretsanso ndi I = 0,2C₂₀)
- l ≥ 2500 cycles @ 60% DoD (kutulutsa maola atatu ndi I = 0,2C₂₀, nthawi yomweyo ndi recharge pa I = 0,2C₂₀)
- l ≥ 3700 cycles @ 40% DoD (kutulutsa maola awiri ndi I = 0,2C₂₀, nthawi yomweyo ndi recharge pa I = 0,2C₂₀)
- l Kuwonongeka kwamafuta kumakhala kochepa mu mabatire a lead-carbon chifukwa cha katundu wawo wotulutsa. Maselo amodzi ali kutali ndi zoopsa zakupsa, kuphulika, kapena kutentha kwambiri.
- l Mabatire a Lead-carbon ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi makina a gridi komanso opanda gridi. Khalidweli limawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pamakina amagetsi adzuwa chifukwa amapereka kuthekera kwakukulu kwapano
Mabatire a kaboni otsogoleraVSBatire ya asidi yosindikizidwa, mabatire a gel
- l Mabatire a kaboni otsogolera amakhala bwino kukhala pamalo olipira pang'ono (PSOC). Mabatire amtundu wotsogola wamba amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali ngati atsatira malamulo okhwima a 'full charge'-'full discharge'-full charge'; samayankha bwino poimbidwa mlandu uliwonse pakati pa zonse ndi zopanda kanthu. Mabatire a kaboni otsogolera amakhala okondwa kugwira ntchito m'magawo osamveka bwino opangira.
- l Mabatire a Carbon otsogolera amagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi a supercapacitor negative. Mabatire a kaboni amagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi abwino a batire amtundu wotsogolera komanso ma elekitirodi a supercapacitor negative. Elekitirodi ya supercapacitor iyi ndiye chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wa mabatire a kaboni. Elekitilodi yokhazikika yamtundu wa lead imakumana ndi makemikolo pakapita nthawi kuchokera pakulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa. Ma electrode a supercapacitor negative amachepetsa dzimbiri pa electrode yabwino ndipo zomwe zimatsogolera ku moyo wautali wa electrode yomwe imatsogolera ku mabatire okhalitsa.
- l Mabatire a kaboni otsogolera amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwachangu / kutulutsa. Mabatire amtundu wotsogola wamba amakhala ndi pakati pa 5-20% ya kuchuluka kwake komwe adavotera / kutulutsa kutanthauza kuti mutha kulipiritsa kapena kutulutsa mabatire pakati pa maola 5 - 20 osawononga nthawi yayitali mayunitsi. Carbon Lead ili ndi chiwongolero chopanda malire / kutulutsa.
- l Mabatire a carbon otsogolera safuna kukonzedwa kulikonse. Mabatire ali osindikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo safuna kukonzanso.
- l Mabatire a kaboni otsogolera ndi okwera mtengo ndi mabatire amtundu wa gel. Mabatire a gel akadali otsika mtengo pang'ono kugula kutsogolo, koma mabatire a kaboni ndi ochulukirapo pang'ono. Kusiyana kwamitengo komwe kulipo pakati pa mabatire a Gel ndi Carbon ndi pafupifupi 10-11%. Dziwani kuti mpweya umatenga pafupifupi 30% motalikirapo ndipo mutha kuwona chifukwa chake ndi njira yabwino yopangira ndalama.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-08-2022